Psephos - Adam Carr's Election Archive

Adam Carr's Election Archive

Australian federal election, 2025
Division of Cooper, Victoria

Named for: William Cooper (1860-1941), Indigenous activist


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Northern Melbourne: Bundoora, Northcote, Preston, Reservoir, Thornbury

Enrolment at 2019 election: 110,786
Enrolment at 2022 election: 108,610 (-01.8)

1999 republic referendum: Yes 61.3
2018 same-sex marriage survey: Yes 71.2
2023 Voice referendum: Yes 65.8

Sitting member: Hon Ged Kearney (Labor): Elected (for Batman) 2018 by-election, (for Cooper) 2019, 2022

Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care


2007 Labor majority over Liberal: 26.0% *
2010 Labor majority over Greens: 7.9% *
2013 Labor majority over Greens: 10.6% *
2016 Labor majority over Greens 1.0% *
2018 by-election Labor majority over Greens 4.4% *
2019 Labor majority over Greens: 14.6%
2022 Labor majority over Greens: 8.7%
2025 notional Labor majority over Greens: 7.5%

Status 2022: Marginal Labor (over Greens)
Labor two-party vote 1983-2022


  • 2022 results
  • Statistics and history

  • Division of Cooper

    Cooper was created at the 2018 redistribution, when the former seat of Batman was renamed.* Batman was created in 1906, when the federation seat of Northern Melbourne was renamed. Cooper is thus the only federal electorate to be renamed twice. It is one of the most heavily multi-cultural and solidly working-class seats in Australia, with nearly 30% born in non English speaking countries. Until the 1970s it was based largely on Northcote, while the Preston-Reservoir area was in the old seat of Darebin, which was renamed Scullin in 1969. Since the 1970s boundary changes have extended the seat to the north, taking in not only Preston and Reservoir but also Bundoora and Macleod. In recent years the southern part of the seat has become increasingly gentrified, but the northern half of the seat is still solidly working-class.

    Since 1910 the seat has elected a non-Labor member only twice, in the UAP landslide year of 1931, and in 1966, when the sitting Labor member Sam Benson was expelled and retained the seat as an independent. Brian Howe, who won Batman in 1977, was a stalwart of the Socialist Left, a senior minister in the Hawke and Keating governments and Deputy Prime Minister from 1991 to 1995. He was succeeded in 1996 by former ACTU President Martin Ferguson, who was a senior minister in the Rudd-Gillard Government. Ferguson was officially a member of the Left but took an independent line on many issues. He retired in 2013 and was succeeded by David Feeney, a Labor Senator for Victoria from 2008 to 2013. In early 2018, when it became clear that Feeney could not document that he had renounced any possible claim to British citizenship he might have through his British-born father, he resigned, and did not contest the subsequent by-election.

    Although Batman was the safest Labor seat in Australia in two-party terms, the Greens have come second at every election since 2010. In 2013 Feeney's majority over the Greens was a healthy 10.6%, but that was because the Liberals, who came third, directed their preferences to Labor. In 2016 the Labor majority was cut to 1.0%. The 2018 redistribution removed some Labor territory at the northern end of the seat, slightly cutting the Labor majority. With the Northcote area now voting solidly for the Greens, Labor is fortunate that the Greens have so little support in the northern half of the seat.

    At the March 2018 by-election, the Labor candidate was ACTU President Ged Kearney (pronounced Jed Karney). The Liberals did not run. The Greens candidate was Alex Bhathal, who also ran in 2004, 2010, 2013 and 2016. Bhathal's campaign was sabotaged by dissidents in her own party, who leaked internal party allegations of misconduct against her. The result was an unexpectedly solid win for Labor. Bhathal later resigned from the Greens in disgust at the way she had been treated.

    Ged Kearney, Labor MP for Batman since the 2018 by-election, was a nurse and nurse educator before becoming an official of the Australian Nursing Federation, of which she was federal secretary 2008-10. She was President of the Australian Council of Trade Unions 2010-18. At the 2019 election she was re-elected with a strong swing against the Greens. Given her high profile and her left-wing views, she must be considered a good prospect of holding Cooper against future Greens challenges. She is now Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care.

    * The renaming followed a campaign to draw attention to John Batman's role in the massacres of Indigenous people in Tasmania in the 1830s.


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