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 |  Adam Carr's Election Archive
  
Australian federal election, 2025 
Division of Cunningham, New South Wales 
Named for: Allan Cunningham (1791-1839), explorer of NSW and Queensland
 
 
South of Sydney: Bulli, Corrimal, Port Kembla, Unanderra, Wollongong 
 
Enrolment at 2019 election: 115,312 
Enrolment at 2022 election: 117,169 (+01.7)
 
1999 republic referendum: Yes 53.6 
2018 same-sex marriage survey: Yes 65.7 
2023 Voice referendum: Yes 51.9
 
  
2007 Labor majority over Liberal: 18.1% 
2010 Labor majority over Liberal: 13.2% 
2013 Labor majority over Liberal: 9.9% 
2016 Labor majority over Liberal: 13.3% 
2019 Labor majority over Liberal: 13.4% 
2022 Labor majority over Liberal: 14.7% 
2025 notional Labor majority over Liberal: 14.7% 
 
Status 2022: Safe Labor
 
Labor two-party vote 1983-2022 
 
 
2022 results 
Statistics and history
 
Announced candidates:
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Alison Byrnes Aust Labor Party | 
Amanda Ivaneza Liberal Party | 
Jess Whittaker Aust Greens | 
 
 
 
Alexis Garnaut-Miller (Citizens)
 
Division of Cunningham
Cunningham was created in 1949, based on the industrial centre of Wollongong, south of Sydney. As 
the region's heavy industry has declined, however, Wollongong has become a signicantly less 
working-class city, and the creation in 1984 of the new seat of 
Throsby (now 
Whitlam) removed some of 
the most blue-collar parts of the electorate. Today more of Cunningham's workforce work in government 
services for the Illawarra region than work in manufacturing. This is why the electorate has a higher 
proportion of people with professional and managerial occupations and a higher median income level than most 
regional city seats. 
  
All this explains the gradual decline in Labor strength in Cunningham, although the seat is still fairly 
reliably Labor. Its members have included Labor cabinet ministers 
Rex Connor and 
Stewart West and Speaker 
of the House 
Stephen Martin. In 2002 Martin abruptly 
resigned his seat, and the ensuing by-election found Labor with a new leader, 
Simon Crean, whose standing with the public was low, and a candidate, 
Sharon Bird, who many Labor activists in the seat did not support. The 
result was a shock win for the 
Green candidate Michael Organ, a blow from which Crean's leadership never 
recovered.
  
At the 2004 election things returned to normal and Bird easily regained the seat for Labor. Bird became a parliamentary 
secretary in 2012 and was a minister in the last months of the Rudd-Gillard 
Government. She was a shadow minister until 2016. In November 2021 she announced her retirement. 
  
Alison Byrnes, Labor MP for Cunningham since 2022, was an electorate officer, and later Senior Policy and Media Adviser, in Bird's 
office. She has a master's degree in management from the University of Wollongong and is married to Paul Scully, a Labor state Member. The Liberal candidate is Amanda Ivaneza, whose occupation is not stated.
 
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